Jurnal
Watch List Status on the Special 301 Report in the Generalized System of Preference From the United States of America
The report released by the United States Chamber of Commerce through the Special 301 Report, Indonesia has always received Watch List (WL) or Priority Watch List (PWL) status for 33 consecutive years since the report was first published in 1989. The impact is that Indonesian export goods will always find it difficult to enter the world export market. The purpose of this research is to: (i). Analyze and examine how stakeholder analysis is concerned with Indonesia's priority watch list status in the special 301 report on the generalized system of preference facility from the United States; (ii). Analyzing and reviewing the implementation of the strategy carried out by DGIP regarding Indonesia's priority watch list status in the special 301 report on the generalized system of preference facility from the United States; (iii). Analyzing and reviewing the impact of Indonesia's priority watch list status on the special 301 report on the generalized system of preference facility on investment interest in Indonesia; (iv). Analyzing and studying the impact of Indonesia's priority watch list status in the special 301 report on the generalized system of preference facility on export interest in Indonesia; and (v). Analyzing and reviewing the role of e-commerce on Indonesia's priority watch list status in the special 301 report on the generalized system of preference facilities.
This research design uses a qualitative approach with the Grounded Theory type, including coding techniques. The data in this study was carried out through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) which involved stakeholders in accordance with the formulation of the problem that was built. The results concluded that: (i). Stakeholders (Regulators, Operators, Academics, and Associations) tend to have similarities in several aspects, namely the need for Stakeholder Synergy, HR Capacity Building, Technology Utilization, IPR Marketplace Registration, Reporting System Provision, Investigation & Prosecution, and Public Awareness; (ii). The government (DJKI) and other stakeholders must make efforts to be persuasive for IPR registration on the marketplace, cut off accessibility, up to the establishment of an IPR Team by Operators; (iii). Indonesia's PWL status greatly impacts the investment aspect; (iv). PWL also has an impact on other aspects that can affect macroeconomic performance, such as the level of competitiveness, which ultimately affects exports, product prices, and tax exemptions; and (v). There is also a need for e-commerce awareness to protect products sold through its platform.
This research recommends increasing Indonesia's ability to be trusted and finally getting out of the PWL list. This study also recommends a strong supervision aspect through the imposition of fines on e-commerce that violate regulations.
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