Authority for national judiciaries to issue permanent and preliminary injunctions is required by the Agreement on Trade - Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS), Articles 44 and 50…
This report provides an analysis of patents covering medicines in trials to treat COVID -19. The aim of the report is to suport national patent offices and interested parties in developing countrie…
Competition law and policy has become an important tool for countries to promote access to pharmaceuticals. How can countries design and enforce competition policies that are suitableto the particu…
The COVID -19 pandemic has caused Governments to contemplate measures to override patents and other intellectual property rights (IPRs) in order to facilitate production and distribution of vaccine…